FXUS66 KMTR 062333 AFDMTR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 433 PM PDT Sat Jul 6 2024 ...New AVIATION, MARINE... .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 103 AM PDT Sat Jul 6 2024 Day 5 of the heat wave and triple digit temperatures will return to inland areas this afternoon. A slight cool down begins Sunday, but hot weather will continue through next week. Red Flag Warnings remain in effect through Saturday night. && .UPDATE... Issued at 902 AM PDT Sat Jul 6 2024 Near term analysis - morning satellite imagery shows a shallow marine layer had nosed its way inland overnight, but it's already retreating back the coast. Even though it's retreating it won't disappear and will likely hug the coast through the day. As a result, we'll likely see some large temperature spreads from the coast to the interior of 30-40 degs. Speaking of large temperatures spreads, we've already seen some impressive temperatures spreads in the vertical this morning too. Higher elevations didn't really cool off overnight as the marine layer came in over lower elevations. Marin Headlands and Big Sur coast are two great examples of temps in the 50s and 80/90s over nearby higher elevations. No update needed this morning...heat and fire are still the main weather topics. MM && .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Sunday) Issued at 1257 PM PDT Sat Jul 6 2024 Today will mark the hottest day of the heat wave for most locations across our area. Some of our higher elevations were already in the 90s around 9AM this morning. The 12z KOAK sounding measured the 6th highest H85 temperature of 30C with a chance of breaking the all-time record this evening, with HiRes guidance indicating around 31C around launch time. Red Flag Warnings remain in effect for the Santa Cruz Mountains, North Bay Interior Mountains and East Bay Hills until later this evening, as RH values continue to be in single digits in some spots. The heat backs off slightly tomorrow, but still well within Excessive Heat Warning and Heat Advisory criteria. A southern surge of low stratus can be expected again tonight as the ridge axis continues to slowly pivot to the east of the coastline tonight and tomorrow. Overnight lows into tomorrow morning will also start to decline as we get on the other side of the peak heat, with lows around our area generally 3-5 degrees cooler than what we saw early this morning. Please read below for tips on how to continue to beat the heat at the end of the long term discussion. && .LONG TERM... (Sunday night through next Friday) Issued at 1257 PM PDT Sat Jul 6 2024 Temperatures will continue to gradually trend downward but still remain above normal through most of the extended forecast. However, using the previously noted KOAK H85 temp as a marker, by Tuesday evening its expected to be in the mid 20s instead of the low 30s at that level. The cumulating impacts of the heat wave will continue to be felt into the beginning of the work week. By midweek the center of the persistent dome of high pressure will be over eastern Nevada as upper level troughing works on the back side of the ridge to lower H50 heights and thickness. As mentioned before though, most areas inland and especially higher elevations, will continue to see temperatures in the 90s and low 100s. All precautions to beat the heat should continue to be taken: Heat is the number 1 weather related killer in the United States. Unfortunately lives will be lost during this heat wave. Follow these tips to protect yourself, your loved ones, and your animals. -Stay inside in an air conditioned environment between 10am and 7pm. -Suspend unnecessary outdoor activities during the extreme heat, but if you must be outdoors, take frequent breaks in the shade or AC and drink cool water. -Know the signs and symptoms of Heat Exhaustion vs. Heat Stroke! Heat Stroke can be deadly if not treated immediately by a medical professional. Call 911 if you suspect someone is suffering from Heat Stroke. -Wear a lifejacket, swim near a lifeguard, and check conditions before entering the water if going to a river or ocean to cool off. Rivers and the ocean are extremely cold, and Cold Water Shock can turn into paralysis and drowning if you are not careful. -Use a cool and damp towel on your body if you do not have AC and are feeling hot. Or, take a cool shower or bath. -Do not leave kids or pets in a parked car. -Ensure pets and livestock have access to shade and water. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 432 PM PDT Sat Jul 6 2024 Currently VFR at all terminals with stratus hugging a majority of the coastline. High confidence in terminals being impacted by LIFR/IFR ceilings/visibility overnight with the exception of LVK and SJC. Winds will remain onshore through the TAF period. Haze and smoke may be visible from terminals, but it is not expected to result in a reduction in flight category. Vicinity of SFO...Currently VFR with northwesterly flow. Winds will prevail out of the west through the TAF period. Moderate confidence in a low-end IFR ceiling briefly impacting the terminal in the early morning hours with VFR prevailing by late-morning. SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO. Monterey Bay Terminals...Currently VFR with northerly flow at MRY and VFR with northwesterly flow at SNS. Winds will prevail out of the west for MRY and out of the northwest for SNS through the TAF period. High confidence in the return of LIFR ceilings and reduced visibility to both terminals tonight. VFR is expected to prevail at both terminals by late-morning. && .MARINE... (Tonight through next Thursday) Issued at 432 PM PDT Sat Jul 6 2024 Northwest winds prevailing over the coastal waters this weekend and next week. By midweek, northwest winds strengthen with moderate to fresh sustained winds and strong gusts possible across the coastal waters. Significant wave heights will build to 10 to 13 feet by mid to late week. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 920 AM PDT Sat Jul 6 2024 Just finished up coordination calls with agency fire partners and neighboring offices. No updates needed for ongoing fire headlines. Red Flag Warnings remain in effect for the North Bay Interior Mountains, East Bay Hills and Santa Cruz Mountains until 9 PM Saturday. Red Flag Warnings are also in effect for the Santa Lucia Mountains, San Benito County, and the Southern Salinas Valley until 9 PM Saturday as well. Marine layer brought some overnight relief for lower elevations, but higher elevations (specifically Red Flag Locations) saw no relief with temps in the 80s/90s and RH less than 30 percent. Winds are breezy at times too. Needless to say critical fire weather conditions. While the Red Flag Warning is set to expire this evening with weakening winds, lack of humidity recovery tonight over higher elevations will lead to near critical conditions. For Sunday, areas of concern will be focused away from the coast with another hot and dry day. Area of greatest concern will be the East Bay were afternoon gusty pass/gap winds combined with hot/dry conditions will lead to isolated pockets of critical fire weather. Not widespread enough for another Red Flag, but critical nonetheless. MM && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...Excessive Heat Warning until 11 PM PDT Wednesday for CAZ502>504- 506-510-512>518. Red Flag Warning until 9 PM PDT this evening for CAZ504-512- 515>518. Heat Advisory until 11 PM PDT Wednesday for CAZ508-528-529. PZ...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JM LONG TERM....JM AVIATION...Sarment MARINE...Canepa Visit us at www.weather.gov/sanfrancisco Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/nwsbayarea www.twitter.com/nwsbayarea www.youtube.com/nwsbayarea